Digital Collections of Chinese Canadian and Japanese Canadian Communities

About the Project

This project aims to make information-rich photographs and textual records associated with early Chinese Canadian and Japanese Canadian communities in B.C. discoverable and accessible online.

The main motivation for publishing digital copies of these particular records has been the growing demand from the communities to access them. Barriers to researching family history are greater for Canadians of Asian background because of language, name changes, and a general lack of documented information. Added to that is the smaller likelihood for them to consult church archives for their family history. We hope this work removes at least one of those barriers.

Children playing in front of the Powell Street gymnasium, [ca. 1930].<br><i>Vancouver Japanese United Church fonds, item BCCA 2805.48</i>
Children playing in front of the Powell Street gymnasium, [ca. 1930].
Vancouver Japanese United Church fonds, item BCCA 2805.48

Risks and Sensitivities

In publishing these records, our greatest wish is to respect the sensitivities and privacy needs of those most impacted by their publication.

There is some risk in making these archives publicly available because of the personal information, sensitive content, and racist context of their creation. By the same token, there is an opportunity to be transparent about that part of Canada’s history.

For these reasons, the Archives invited a variety of volunteers to serve as an advisory group.

[Three young siblings], [193-?].  Yucho Chow photo.  Names redacted.<br><i>Oriental Home and School fonds, item BCCA 2801.0211</i>
[Three young siblings], [193-?]. Yucho Chow photo. Names redacted.
Oriental Home and School fonds, item BCCA 2801.0211

The Advisory Group

The group is comprised of 15 individuals from across Canada, who are mainly of Chinese or Japanese descent. The main purpose of the group has been to reflect and make decisions on risk tolerance, and to guide the development of the narrative context for the collections.

Members include individuals of various ages (ranging from 20s to 90s), church and non-church affiliated, archivists, genealogists, and descendants of former Oriental Home and School residents.

The group met to:

  • Consider scenarios associated with different types of personal information
  • Weigh the benefits and risks of making the information publicly available
  • Recommend how to proceed in each case (e.g. withhold/redact/publish as-is)
  • Provide direction on preferred terminology

The group chose to handle sensitive information cautiously, testing community tolerance first, with the intention to evaluate decisions around redacted and withheld information after a year or two.

Information redacted or withheld includes:

  • Children’s names, post-1923
  • Personal information in registers, post-1923
  • References to domestic violence
  • References to the sale of children
  • References to enslaved and enslavers

Additionally, the United Church of Canada's Policy on Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers requires that entire columns of baptism information be redacted from the registers.

Project Team

Project Advisory Group

Digital archivists – June Chow and Marina Mayumi de Souza

Narrative (research and writing) – Carolyn Nakagawa and June Chow

Personal reflections:  Teresa Bradford, Janet Bradley Worthington, Arthur Calderwood, Cynthia Kent

Translators – Jian Liu (Chinese), Seiji Bessho and Keiko Norisue (Japanese)

Web and communications – Alison Taylor, Pieta Woolley

Project manager – Blair Galston

Sincere Thanks

Thanks to the BC History Digitization Program of UBC’s Irving K. Barber Learning Centre, which provided matching funds for the digitization portion of the project.

Special thanks to the Advisory Group:

  • Michiko Bown-Kai
  • Teresa Bradford
  • Janet Bradley Worthington
  • June Chow
  • Ibi Chuan
  • Kimiko Karpoff
  • Calin Lau
  • Francis Liu
  • Chris Mah Poy
  • Tad Mitsui
  • Leanne Templeton
  • Kim Uyede-Kai
  • Marielle Wall
  • Kathy Yamashita
  • Linda Yip

Deep appreciation to the communities who documented and preserved the countless stories within these archives.

Scroll to Top